The Most Common Orthopedic Surgeries and What They Involve

Orthopedic surgery is a medical procedure performed to treat issues related to the musculoskeletal system. This branch of medicine focuses on joints, bones, muscles, tendons, and ligaments. When these areas experience damage or disease, orthopedic surgeries can help improve mobility and relieve discomfort. Below, we’ll explore some of the most common types of orthopedic surgeries and what they involve.

What Are Common Orthopedic Surgeries?

Orthopedic surgeons perform a variety of procedures to address conditions that affect mobility and quality of life. These surgeries are designed to repair damage and restore function, helping patients return to their daily activities with less pain and improved movement.

Here are some of the most common orthopedic surgeries:

• Total Knee Replacement: This procedure replaces damaged knee joints with artificial implants to relieve pain caused by arthritis and improve mobility.
• Rotator Cuff Repair: Focused on fixing torn tendons in the shoulder, this surgery helps restore strength, stability, and function to the joint, often after an injury.
• Carpal Tunnel Surgery: This procedure relieves pressure on the median nerve in the wrist, reducing symptoms like pain, numbness, and weakness caused by carpal tunnel syndrome.

Understanding these procedures and how they address specific conditions can help patients feel more confident in choosing the right treatment options for their needs. 

When Is a Total Knee Replacement Necessary?

A total knee replacement is a procedure designed to relieve pain and improve function in individuals with severe knee problems. It is often recommended for patients whose knee joints have been significantly damaged by arthritis or injury. During this orthopedic surgery, the surgeon removes the damaged portions of the knee joint and replaces them with artificial implants. These implants mimic the function of a healthy knee and help restore movement. Patients typically undergo physical therapy post-surgery to strengthen the muscles around the knee and regain mobility.

What Should You Know About Rotator Cuff Repair?

Rotator cuff repair surgery addresses injuries to the muscles and tendons surrounding the shoulder joint. Damage to the rotator cuff often occurs through repetitive movements, heavy lifting, or age-related wear. Tears in the rotator cuff can cause pain and limit shoulder function.

The procedure involves reattaching the torn tendon to the bone. Surgeons often accomplish this using minimally invasive techniques, such as arthroscopy, which involves small incisions and a camera for guidance. Recovery usually includes a combination of rest, physical therapy, and a gradual return to normal activities.

When Is Carpal Tunnel Surgery Recommended?

Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the median nerve, which runs through the wrist, becomes compressed. Symptoms often include numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand. When non-surgical treatments like wrist splints or corticosteroid injections do not relieve the symptoms, carpal tunnel surgery may be an option. During surgery, the orthopedic surgeon cuts the ligament pressing on the median nerve to reduce pressure, allowing the nerve to function properly again. Many patients experience relief within days of the procedure, though full recovery may take a few months.

Review Orthopedic Surgery Options

Orthopedic surgery offers solutions for a variety of joint and muscle issues. From knee replacements to carpal tunnel treatment, these procedures can help improve function and quality of life. Consult an orthopedic surgeon to discuss your symptoms and explore treatment options. Whether you’re thinking about surgery or seeking non-surgical solutions, an expert’s guidance will be valuable in making an informed decision about your care.