4 Services a Podiatrist Provides
Podiatrists specialize in diagnosing and managing conditions related to the feet and lower extremities. These experts are trained to treat patients of all ages, from children to the elderly. A podiatrist can help individuals address various issues that affect mobility, comfort, and overall foot health. Here are four common services provided by podiatrists:
Ingrown Toenail Treatment
Ingrown toenails occur when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin, causing discomfort, redness, and swelling. This condition affects individuals across all age groups and is typically associated with improper nail trimming, tight footwear, injuries, or genetic predisposition. They can cause infection or become recurring without proper care.
A podiatrist will address this issue through a range of treatments, depending on its severity. Mild cases often involve simple procedures, such as gently lifting the nail and placing a small piece of cotton under it to separate it from the skin. For severe or recurring cases, podiatrists may perform partial or full nail removal. This procedure helps alleviate pain while preventing future complications.
Bunion Management
Bunions are bony protrusions that form at the base of the big toe, often resulting from misalignment of the joint. They cause discomfort or difficulty in wearing shoes. In some cases, they can even cause restricted movement. Factors such as genetics, arthritis, or wearing poorly fitting footwear contribute to this condition.
Podiatrists help manage bunions through customized treatment plans. They may recommend using orthotic devices to reduce pressure on the joint, thereby improving comfort. Padding and taping techniques are another common approach, realigning the foot to alleviate pain and prevent further misalignment. Podiatrists may suggest surgical correction for advanced cases, depending on the individual’s needs and functional goals.
Wart Removal
Plantar warts develop on the soles of the feet due to an infection caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). These warts often appear as small, grainy lesions and can be uncomfortable, especially when located in weight-bearing areas. These warts can resolve on their own in some cases. If they cause any pain, they’ll need to be removed.
Podiatrists use several methods to remove plantar warts effectively. Cryotherapy is one of the most common approaches, where liquid nitrogen is applied to freeze and destroy the wart tissue. Other options include applying topical medications, which gradually break down the wart, or performing minor surgical procedures to excise the lesion. By addressing the problem promptly, podiatrists help patients regain foot comfort and prevent the spread of warts to other areas.
Tendonitis Care
Tendonitis refers to the inflammation of tendons, which connect muscles to bones. This condition often affects the Achilles tendon and results from repetitive strain, overuse, or improper footwear. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and limited mobility.
Podiatrists play a significant role in managing tendonitis by providing tailored treatment strategies. These often involve guiding patients on rest and activity modification to reduce stress on the affected tendon. Physical therapy, including exercises that strengthen and stretch the tendon, is another key component of care. Some podiatrists may also recommend orthotic inserts to support the foot and improve alignment. For severe cases, they may explore further interventions like corticosteroid injections.
Find a Podiatrist
Podiatrists address a wide variety of foot-related concerns, helping individuals improve mobility, reduce discomfort, and enhance their quality of life. Their services include treating ingrown toenails, managing bunions, removing plantar warts, and caring for tendonitis. If you’re experiencing any of these conditions, consult a podiatrist who can clarify treatment options and provide personalized care plans to maintain optimal foot health.
