Adipose vs. Bone Marrow Stem Cell Therapy
Adipose and bone marrow stem cell therapy are regenerative methods that may alleviate pain and quicken healing for certain musculoskeletal conditions. They use stem cells to repair tissues like cartilage and fibrous connective tissues after damage by injuries, inflammation, or bone fractures. There are a few differences between the two types of therapy, including differentiation potential and accessibility, and understanding them helps you choose an appropriate regenerative therapy for your needs. Here is information about adipose vs. bone marrow regenerative medicine.
Understanding Stem Cell Therapy
Physicians extract adipose stem cells from the body’s fat tissue, which they harvest through procedures similar to liposuction. Removed adipose is treated with enzymes that break it down to release stem cells. These cells fall under the category of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), which are extracted from fetal, placenta, fat, and bone marrow tissues. This means that adipose stem cells promote recovery by only differentiating into muscle, cartilage, and fat cells. Physicians use the aspiration procedure to extract stem cells from the pelvic bone’s soft, spongy tissues (bone marrow). Stem cells derived from the bone marrow include mesenchymal and hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). This promotes healing by growing into bones and muscle tissues like cartilage and generating new blood cells.
Adipose vs. Bone Marrow Stem Cells
Harvesting and collecting the adipose and bone marrow stem cells is achieved in different ways. Liposuction procedures, which physicians use to extract stem cells from the fat tissue, are less invasive and only require local anesthesia. The adipose tissue has a higher number of MSCs than bone marrow. This enables regenerative physicians to harvest more adipose stem cells in a single procedure. Adipose stem cell therapy helps with problems like arthritis and heals muscle and joint wounds that require more stem cells.
The medical procedure to extract stem cells from the bone marrow requires sedation or general anesthesia to promote comfort. It involves inserting a wide needle directly into the hip bone. Using a syringe, regenerative doctors harvest some liquid bone marrow, which is the source of the cells. Bone Marrow stem cells have more HSCs than MSCs. Regenerative doctors use bone marrow stem cells for blood-related issues like autoimmune diseases since they require fewer stem cells. Bone marrow MSCs are more likely to differentiate into bone cells, while adipose MSCs have a higher potential of creating a lineage of muscle, cartilage, and fat cells.
Advantages of Each Therapy
A high yield of mesenchymal stem cells helps enhance the adipose regenerative potential. Bioactive molecules (immunomodulators) such as chemokines, morphogens, and cytokines, which are secreted by adipose stem cells, help alleviate inflammation. They also help module the response of the body’s immune system for optimal defense against pathogens and allergens. Bone marrow stem cells’ ability to differentiate into a variety of cell types makes them an effective choice for repairing multiple tissue damage. The efficacy of bone marrow regenerative therapy increases the likelihood of improving conditions such as hematological malignancies or blood cancers.
Visit a Stem Cell Therapy Clinic
Stem cell therapy helps repair tissue damage and autoimmune diseases by regrowing new cartilage, muscle, or bone cells. They may also help quicken recovery and promote comfort by alleviating inflammation. During your visit with a regenerative specialist, they can help you determine the ideal therapy as a surgery alternative. Call a professional and reputable physician today for a personalized regenerative consultation.
