Preparing for a Colonoscopy: What to Expect
Colonoscopy is a common and effective way to examine the health of your colon. It allows doctors to identify potential concerns and support your digestive health. Preparing for this process requires some planning, but understanding what to expect can help make the experience more manageable.
Who Should Get a Colonoscopy?
Colonoscopy screenings are a common recommendation for adults over 50. This guideline stems from age-related risk factors for developing colon issues, including colorectal cancer. Beyond age, there are other individuals who could benefit from this procedure, including those who:
- Have a family or personal history of colorectal polyps or cancer.
- Experience persistent, unexplained abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, or changes in bowel habits.
- Are living with conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or ulcerative colitis.
If you are unsure whether a colonoscopy is necessary, consult with your healthcare provider to discuss your symptoms or medical history. They can recommend whether this diagnostic tool aligns with your individual health needs.
How Do You Prepare For One?
Preparation before a colonoscopy is integral to the procedure’s success. A clean colon allows doctors to obtain clear images and precise assessments. The steps may vary slightly depending on your doctor’s recommendation. The general preparation process involves dietary changes, bowel preparation, and medications.
Adjust Your Diet
A few days before the procedure, you will be advised to switch to a low-fiber diet. The day before your colonoscopy, your diet will transition to a liquids-only plan. This typically includes clear liquids such as water, broth, tea, and certain juices without pulp.
Bowel Preparation
Bowel preparation typically involves consuming a prescribed laxative solution. Your doctor will provide instructions on when to begin this process. This step can cause frequent trips to the bathroom, as its purpose is to clean out your colon. It might be uncomfortable, but it is a necessary part of the preparation.
Medication Adjustments
Inform your doctor about any medications or supplements you are currently taking. Some medications may need to be paused temporarily to reduce risks during the procedure. Follow your doctor’s instructions closely in these cases.
What Happens During and After the Procedure?
On the day of your colonoscopy, your healthcare team will guide you through the process. Before the procedure begins, you will receive a sedative to keep you relaxed and comfortable. During the colonoscopy, your doctor will use a small, flexible tube equipped with a camera to examine the colon’s lining. The procedure typically takes 30 to 60 minutes.
After the Procedure
After the colonoscopy, you will take some time to recover from the sedative, so arranging for transportation home is advised. You may feel mild cramping or bloating, which should subside within a few hours. If polyps or tissue samples have been removed during the procedure, your doctor will send them for analysis and share the results with you. Your doctor may also provide guidance on resuming a normal diet or any follow-up steps based on your procedure findings.
Reach Out to Your Doctor
If you have questions or concerns about whether a colonoscopy is right for you, or if you need clarification on preparation steps, discuss them with your doctor. Their goal is to make the experience as comfortable and effective as possible while addressing your health needs. Taking proactive steps to care for your digestive health is a valuable investment in your overall well-being.
